Chikonkari/Lucknow is an emblematic kind of Indian embroidery. It is referred to as Shadow Work in English. India's Lucknow state inspired the name of the embroidery, which is known as Lucknow embroidery. This craft is primarily produced in and around Lucknow. It is carried out both manually and in large factories.
Sources claim that Lucknow handicrafts may be traced back to the third century in India. The first person to elaborate on this craft was Megasthenes. A renowned historian claims that Siraj, the Mughal Emperor, brought this white-on-white piece of hand art from Persian high culture to Lucknow, India. A charming legend claims that a peasant who was on the move taught this trade in return for a cup of water. In actuality, it came into India via Jahangir's family, the Mughal Emperor. This handmade item is made by embroidering with white thread on white fabric.
Characteristics
of Lucknow embroidery
Lucknow embroidery, also known as chikankari, is a
traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, India. It is characterized by
delicate, intricate designs and is often done on lightweight fabrics such as
muslin, chiffon, and silk.
Some characteristics of Lucknow embroidery include:
Use of white thread: Lucknow embroidery is typically done
using white thread on white or light-colored fabric, giving it a delicate and
subtle appearance.
Intricate designs: The designs in Lucknow embroidery are
very detailed and intricate, often featuring flowers, leaves, and other
nature-inspired motifs.
Shadow work: Shadow work is a technique used in Lucknow
embroidery in which a second layer of fabric is placed behind the first and
embroidered with a design that shows through the top layer, creating a shadow
effect.
Flat stitches: Lucknow embroidery often features flat
stitches that lie close to the surface of the fabric, rather than raised or 3D
stitches.
Use of the back stitch: The back stitch is a common
technique used in Lucknow embroidery and is created by taking small stitches
that overlap each other in a row.
Lucknow embroidery is a highly skilled and
labor-intensive art form that requires patience and attention to detail. It is
an important part of the cultural heritage of Lucknow and is often used to
decorate traditional Indian clothing and household items.
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