The Basic Embroidery Stitches
Backstitch: The back stitch is a type of hand stitching in which the thread and needle are passed through the fabric backward, hence the name. Since there are no intervals between the stitches, this technique works well for forming curves and gives the appearance of being continuous. It can serve as a starting point for numerous modifications, just like the Running Stitch. Despite requiring more thread, a back stitch is a reliable option for binding seams and, when necessary, can even take the place of machine sewing. Although the length may vary based on the size of the pattern, it is advisable to use little stitches and keep uniformity in their length to create an appealing appearance. Compared to the standard Running Stitch, it is substantially stronger.
Whipped Backstitch: An alternative to the standard Back Stitch is the Whipped Back Stitch. In this method, the thread is "whipped" around the back stitch's stem to give it a more textured and ornate appearance. You must first make a row of back stitches as usual before making a whipped back stitch. Then, take a little stitch around the stem of the back stitch after bringing the needle up through the fabric at the back stitch's base (around the thread that connects the back stitches). Whipping the thread around each stem as you go along the row of back stitches.
Whipped back stitch is a versatile stitch that is a fantastic method to give a design texture and intrigue. It works well for outlining, filling in blank spaces, and adding texture. Depending on the distance between each thread and the length of each stitch, it can also be utilized to produce various effects.
Running stitch: The Running Stitch is a method in which the thread and needle are inserted into the fabric repeatedly and consistently. It's critical to keep your stitch length uniform if you want to present a polished and businesslike appearance. Although the stitch lengths on the top and bottom sides of the fabric may differ, it is advised to keep them as close as possible for the best outcome.
Whipped Running stitch: Whipped Running Stitch is a variation of the basic Running Stitch where the thread is "whipped" around the stem of the running stitch, creating a more decorative and textured look. To create a whipped running stitch, you will first create a row of running stitches as usual. Then, bring the needle up through the fabric at the base of the running stitch, and then take a small stitch around the stem of the running stitch (around the thread that connects the running stitches). Repeat this process along the row of running stitches, "whipping" the thread around each stem.
Threaded running stitch: A running stitch row is created using a threaded running stitch technique, which requires weaving a second length of thread in and out of the running stitch row. To prevent the threads in the row of running stitches from separating, the second thread is weaved up and down along the row of running stitches. The needle is then turned around and used with the eye end first. This method is employed to give the fabric a decorative or strengthening impact.
Stem stitch: The stem stitch is a hand embroidery technique used to create lines and outlines. It involves bringing the needle up through the fabric, then back down a short distance away, bringing it up again at the starting point, and repeating the process. This creates a line of stitches that resemble the stem of a plant. The stem stitch can be worked on a variety of fabrics and can be used to create a wide range of designs, from simple lines to more complex patterns. It is versatile, durable, and easy to work with, making it a popular choice for many embroidery projects.
Whipped stem stitch: The whipped stem stitch is a type of embroidery stitch that is used to create a decorative line on the fabric. It is similar to the stem stitch in that it is worked along a line, but the main difference is that the second thread is used to "whip" or wrap around the stem stitch, giving it a thicker, more textured appearance. To do this, first, a stem stitch is sewn along the line to be decorated. Then, using a second thread, the needle is inserted just above the stem stitch and brought out to the side of it. The second thread is then wrapped around the stem stitch several times, before being inserted back into the fabric, again just above the stem stitch, to complete the whip. This process is repeated along the line, creating a decorative, textured line.
Threaded stem stitch: Threaded stem stitch is a variation of the stem stitch where a second thread is used to create a decorative effect. It's a type of surface embroidery that creates a line with a texture, similar to the whipped stem stitch. To work a threaded stem stitch, you will need two threads, one for the stem stitch and the other to thread through the stitches.
First, you make a row of stem stitches. Then take the second thread and weave it through the stem stitches, going over one, and under one. This creates a thread running through the stem stitches, adding a decorative effect. This technique is used to create a decorative or reinforcing effect on the fabric. Like the whipped stem stitch, this technique can be used to create a textured, decorative line on the fabric, but it creates a slightly different look and texture.
Chain stitch: Chain stitch is a type of hand embroidery or sewing technique that creates a decorative line or pattern on fabric. It is worked by making a series of small loops that are interlocked, creating the appearance of a chain. The chain stitch can be worked in a single thread or multiple colors and can be worked in a straight or curved line.
To work a chain stitch, the needle is inserted into the fabric and brought up at the starting point of the line. The thread is then passed over the needle and pulled through to create a small loop. The needle is then inserted a short distance away from the first loop and brought up again, creating a second loop. The thread is then passed over the needle and pulled through the second loop, which is then interlocked with the first loop, creating the appearance of a chain. The process is repeated to create a line of chain stitches. The chain stitch can be used to create a variety of decorative effects, including borders, outlines, and lettering.
Cable chain stitch: A cable chain stitch is a variation of the chain stitch that creates a more textured and decorative effect. It is a type of surface embroidery that creates a line with a texture similar to a cable knit pattern. To work a cable chain stitch, a series of chain stitches are worked in a specific sequence.
First, a row of chain stitches is worked, then the needle is inserted back into the fabric a few stitches behind the last chain stitch and brought up again a few stitches ahead of it while keeping the thread taut. Then another row of chain stitches is worked. This creates the appearance of a cable, with the stitches crossing over each other. This process is repeated to create a line of cable chain stitches.
Backstitch Chain stitch: Back stitch chain stitch is a variation of the chain stitch that combines the technique of chain stitch with backstitching to create a more decorative and textured effect.
To work a back stitch chain stitch, the needle is inserted into the fabric at the starting point of the line and brought up a short distance away. A chain stitch is then worked, by passing the thread over the needle and pulling it through to create a loop. The needle is then inserted into the fabric at the base of the chain stitch and brought up a short distance away again. A backstitch is worked by inserting the needle into the fabric at the base of the previous stitch and then brought up a short distance away. The thread is then passed over the needle and pulled through to create a small loop. This process is repeated to create a line of backstitch chain stitches.
Hungarian braided chain stitch: The Hungarian braided chain stitch is a versatile and decorative embroidery stitch that can be used to create a variety of different effects on fabric. It is often used as a border or edging stitch, but it can also be used to create larger designs or patterns.
To begin the stitch, you will need to make a series of small, closely spaced straight stitches, working them over and under each other to create the braided effect. The key to achieving the correct look is to keep the stitches tight and closely spaced and to make sure that the threads are not twisted or tangled.
Open chain stitch: The open chain stitch is a decorative embroidery stitch that creates a line of linked loops on the surface of the fabric. It is often used as a border or edging stitch, but it can also be used to create larger designs or patterns.
To work the open chain stitch, you will need a needle and thread, as well as a hoop or other embroidery frame to keep your fabric taut while you work. Begin by bringing the needle up through the fabric at the starting point of your design. Next, insert the needle a short distance away, and bring it back up through the fabric slightly behind the starting point. You will create a small loop on the surface of the fabric. Repeat this process, inserting the needle a short distance away and bringing it back up behind the previous loop, to create a chain of linked loops.
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